Natural resources (2001) | Natural resources (2007) | ||
Afghanistan | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones | |
Albania | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, timber, nickel, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower | |
Algeria | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc | |
American Samoa | pumice, pumicite | pumice, pumicite | |
Andorra | hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead | hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore, lead | |
Angola | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium | |
Anguilla | salt, fish, lobster | salt, fish, lobster | |
Antarctica | iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small uncommercial quantities; none presently exploited; krill, finfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries | iron ore, chromium, copper, gold, nickel, platinum and other minerals, and coal and hydrocarbons have been found in small uncommercial quantities; none presently exploited; krill, finfish, and crab have been taken by commercial fisheries | |
Antigua and Barbuda | NEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism | NEGL; pleasant climate fosters tourism | |
Arctic Ocean | sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales) | sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales) | |
Argentina | fertile plains of the Pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium | fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium | |
Armenia | small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, alumina | small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite | |
Aruba | NEGL; white sandy beaches | NEGL; white sandy beaches | |
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | fish | fish | |
Atlantic Ocean | oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones | oil and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, precious stones | |
Australia | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | |
Austria | iron ore, oil, timber, magnesite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, hydropower | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower | |
Azerbaijan | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, alumina | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite | |
Bahamas, The | salt, aragonite, timber, arable land | salt, aragonite, timber, arable land | |
Bahrain | oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls | oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls | |
Baker Island | guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | guano (deposits worked until 1891), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Bangladesh | natural gas, arable land, timber, coal | natural gas, arable land, timber, coal | |
Barbados | petroleum, fish, natural gas | petroleum, fish, natural gas | |
Bassas da India | none | - | |
Belarus | forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas | forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay | |
Belgium | coal, natural gas | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates | |
Belize | arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower | arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower | |
Benin | small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber | small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber | |
Bermuda | limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism | limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism | |
Bhutan | timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbide | timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate | |
Bolivia | tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower | tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | coal, iron, bauxite, manganese, forests, copper, chromium, lead, zinc, hydropower | coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, forests, hydropower | |
Botswana | diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver | diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver | |
Bouvet Island | none | none | |
Brazil | bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber | bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber | |
British Indian Ocean Territory | coconuts, fish, sugarcane | coconuts, fish, sugarcane | |
British Virgin Islands | NEGL | NEGL | |
Brunei | petroleum, natural gas, timber | petroleum, natural gas, timber | |
Bulgaria | bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land | bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land | |
Burkina Faso | manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, antimony, copper, nickel, bauxite, lead, phosphates, zinc, silver | manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt | |
Burma | petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower | petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower | |
Burundi | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum (not yet exploited), vanadium, arable land, hydropower | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone | |
Cambodia | timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | oil and gas, timber, gemstones, some iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | |
Cameroon | petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower | petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower | |
Canada | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | |
Cape Verde | salt, basalt rock, pozzuolana (a siliceous volcanic ash used to produce hydraulic cement), limestone, kaolin, fish | salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum | |
Cayman Islands | fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism | fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism | |
Central African Republic | diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower | diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower | |
Chad | petroleum (unexploited but exploration under way), uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad) | petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt | |
Chile | copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower | copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower | |
China | coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest) | coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest) | |
Christmas Island | phosphate | phosphate, beaches | |
Clipperton Island | fish | fish | |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands | fish | fish | |
Colombia | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower | |
Comoros | NEGL | NEGL | |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | cobalt, copper, cadmium, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, germanium, uranium, radium, bauxite, iron ore, coal, hydropower, timber | cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber | |
Congo, Republic of the | petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, natural gas, hydropower | petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower | |
Cook Islands | NEGL | NEGL | |
Coral Sea Islands | NEGL | NEGL | |
Costa Rica | hydropower | hydropower | |
Cote d'Ivoire | petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower | |
Croatia | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower | |
Cuba | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, copper, manganese, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land | |
Cyprus | copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment | copper, pyrites, asbestos, gypsum, timber, salt, marble, clay earth pigment | |
Czech Republic | hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber | hard coal, soft coal, kaolin, clay, graphite, timber | |
Denmark | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, stone, gravel and sand | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand | |
Djibouti | geothermal areas | geothermal areas, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum | |
Dominica | timber, hydropower, arable land | timber, hydropower, arable land | |
Dominican Republic | nickel, bauxite, gold, silver | nickel, bauxite, gold, silver | |
Ecuador | petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower | petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower | |
Egypt | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc | |
El Salvador | hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land | hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land | |
Equatorial Guinea | oil, petroleum, timber, small unexploited deposits of gold, manganese, uranium | petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay | |
Eritrea | gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish | gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish | |
Estonia | shale oil (kukersite), peat, phosphorite, amber, cambrian blue clay, limestone, dolomite, arable land | oil shale, peat, phosphorite, clay, limestone, sand, dolomite, arable land, sea mud | |
Ethiopia | small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower | small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower | |
Europa Island | NEGL | - | |
European Union | - | iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish | |
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) | fish, wildlife | fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss | |
Faroe Islands | fish, whales, hydropower | fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | |
Fiji | timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower | timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower | |
Finland | timber, copper, zinc, iron ore, silver | timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone | |
France | coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, potash, timber, fish | metropolitan France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish
French Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay |
|
French Guiana | bauxite, timber, gold (widely scattered), cinnabar, kaolin, fish | - | |
French Polynesia | timber, fish, cobalt, hydropower | timber, fish, cobalt, hydropower | |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands | fish, crayfish | fish, crayfish
note: Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconuts |
|
Gabon | petroleum, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower | |
Gambia, The | fish | fish, titanium (rutile and ilmenite), tin, zircon, silica sand, clay, petroleum | |
Gaza Strip | arable land, natural gas | arable land, natural gas | |
Georgia | forests, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth | forests, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth | |
Germany | iron ore, coal, potash, timber, lignite, uranium, copper, natural gas, salt, nickel, arable land | coal, lignite, natural gas, iron ore, copper, nickel, uranium, potash, salt, construction materials, timber, arable land | |
Ghana | gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower | gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone | |
Gibraltar | NEGL | none | |
Glorioso Islands | guano, coconuts | - | |
Greece | bauxite, lignite, magnesite, petroleum, marble, hydropower potential | lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential | |
Greenland | zinc, lead, iron ore, coal, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | |
Grenada | timber, tropical fruit, deepwater harbors | timber, tropical fruit, deepwater harbors | |
Guadeloupe | cultivable land, beaches and climate that foster tourism | - | |
Guam | fishing (largely undeveloped), tourism (especially from Japan) | fishing (largely undeveloped), tourism (especially from Japan) | |
Guatemala | petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower | petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower | |
Guernsey | cropland | cropland | |
Guinea | bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish | bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt | |
Guinea-Bissau | fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, unexploited deposits of petroleum | fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum | |
Guyana | bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish | bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish | |
Haiti | bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower | bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower | |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands | none | fish | |
Holy See (Vatican City) | none | none | |
Honduras | timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower | timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower | |
Hong Kong | outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar | outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar | |
Howland Island | guano (deposits worked until late 1800s), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | guano (deposits worked until late 1800s), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Hungary | bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land | bauxite, coal, natural gas, fertile soils, arable land | |
Iceland | fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite | fish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite | |
India | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land | |
Indian Ocean | oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules | oil and gas fields, fish, shrimp, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules | |
Indonesia | petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver | petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver | |
Iran | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur | |
Iraq | petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur | petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur | |
Ireland | zinc, lead, natural gas, barite, copper, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, peat, silver | natural gas, peat, copper, lead, zinc, silver, barite, gypsum, limestone, dolomite | |
Isle of Man | none | none | |
Israel | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand, oil | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand | |
Italy | mercury, potash, marble, sulfur, natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, coal, arable land | coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land | |
Jamaica | bauxite, gypsum, limestone | bauxite, gypsum, limestone | |
Jan Mayen | none | none | |
Japan | negligible mineral resources, fish | negligible mineral resources, fish | |
Jarvis Island | guano (deposits worked until late 1800s), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | guano (deposits worked until late 1800s), terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Jersey | arable land | arable land | |
Johnston Atoll | guano deposits worked until depletion about 1890, terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | guano deposits worked until depletion about 1890, terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Jordan | phosphates, potash, shale oil | phosphates, potash, shale oil | |
Juan de Nova Island | guano deposits and other fertilizers | - | |
Kazakhstan | major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium | major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium | |
Kenya | gold, limestone, soda ash, salt barites, rubies, fluorspar, garnets, wildlife, hydropower | limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower | |
Kingman Reef | terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Kiribati | phosphate (production discontinued in 1979) | phosphate (production discontinued in 1979) | |
Korea, North | coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower | coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower | |
Korea, South | coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential | coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential | |
Kuwait | petroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas | petroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas | |
Kyrgyzstan | abundant hydropower; significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc | abundant hydropower; significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals; locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas; other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc | |
Laos | timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones | timber, hydropower, gypsum, tin, gold, gemstones | |
Latvia | minimal; amber, peat, limestone, dolomite, hydropower, arable land | peat, limestone, dolomite, amber, hydropower, wood, arable land | |
Lebanon | limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land | limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land | |
Lesotho | water, agricultural and grazing land, some diamonds and other minerals | water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone | |
Liberia | iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower | iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower | |
Libya | petroleum, natural gas, gypsum | petroleum, natural gas, gypsum | |
Liechtenstein | hydroelectric potential, arable land | hydroelectric potential, arable land | |
Lithuania | peat, arable land | peat, arable land, amber | |
Luxembourg | iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land | iron ore (no longer exploited), arable land | |
Macau | NEGL | NEGL | |
Macedonia | - | low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land | |
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | chromium, lead, zinc, manganese, tungsten, nickel, low-grade iron ore, asbestos, sulfur, timber, arable land | - | |
Madagascar | graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower | graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower | |
Malawi | limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite | limestone, arable land, hydropower, unexploited deposits of uranium, coal, and bauxite | |
Malaysia | tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite | tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite | |
Maldives | fish | fish | |
Mali | gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower
note: bauxite, iron ore, manganese, tin, and copper deposits are known but not exploited |
|
Malta | limestone, salt, arable land | limestone, salt, arable land | |
Marshall Islands | phosphate deposits, marine products, deep seabed minerals | coconut products, marine products, deep seabed minerals | |
Martinique | coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land | - | |
Mauritania | iron ore, gypsum, fish, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold | iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish | |
Mauritius | arable land, fish | arable land, fish | |
Mayotte | NEGL | NEGL | |
Mexico | petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber | petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber | |
Micronesia, Federated States of | forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals | forests, marine products, deep-seabed minerals, phosphate | |
Midway Islands | wildlife, terrestrial and aquatic | wildlife, terrestrial and aquatic | |
Moldova | lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land | lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, arable land, limestone | |
Monaco | none | none | |
Mongolia | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, wolfram, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron, phosphate | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron | |
Montenegro | - | bauxite, hydroelectricity | |
Montserrat | NEGL | NEGL | |
Morocco | phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt | phosphates, iron ore, manganese, lead, zinc, fish, salt | |
Mozambique | coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite | coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite | |
Namibia | diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, zinc, salt, vanadium, natural gas, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish
note: suspected deposits of oil, coal, and iron ore |
|
Nauru | phosphates | phosphates, fish | |
Navassa Island | guano | guano | |
Nepal | quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore | quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small deposits of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore | |
Netherlands | natural gas, petroleum, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land | |
Netherlands Antilles | phosphates (Curacao only), salt (Bonaire only) | phosphates (Curacao only), salt (Bonaire only) | |
New Caledonia | nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper | nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper | |
New Zealand | natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone | natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone | |
Nicaragua | gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish | gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish | |
Niger | uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, petroleum | uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum | |
Nigeria | natural gas, petroleum, tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, arable land | natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land | |
Niue | fish, arable land | fish, arable land | |
Norfolk Island | fish | fish | |
Northern Mariana Islands | arable land, fish | arable land, fish | |
Norway | petroleum, copper, natural gas, pyrites, nickel, iron ore, zinc, lead, fish, timber, hydropower | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower | |
Oman | petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas | petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas | |
Pacific Ocean | oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish | oil and gas fields, polymetallic nodules, sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, fish | |
Pakistan | land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone | land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone | |
Palau | forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals | forests, minerals (especially gold), marine products, deep-seabed minerals | |
Palmyra Atoll | terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Panama | copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower | copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower | |
Papua New Guinea | gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries | gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries | |
Paracel Islands | none | none | |
Paraguay | hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone | hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone | |
Peru | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas | |
Philippines | timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper | timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper | |
Pitcairn Islands | miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
miro trees (used for handicrafts), fish
note: manganese, iron, copper, gold, silver, and zinc have been discovered offshore |
|
Poland | coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, arable land | coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land | |
Portugal | fish, forests (cork), tungsten, iron ore, uranium ore, marble, arable land, hydro power | fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower | |
Puerto Rico | some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil | some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil | |
Qatar | petroleum, natural gas, fish | petroleum, natural gas, fish | |
Reunion | fish, arable land, hydropower | - | |
Romania | petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower | petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower | |
Russia | wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber
note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources |
wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber
note: formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources |
|
Rwanda | gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land | gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land | |
Saint Barthelemy | - | has few natural resouces, its beaches being the most important | |
Saint Helena | fish | fish, lobster | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | arable land | arable land | |
Saint Lucia | forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential | forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential | |
Saint Martin | - | salt | |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | fish, deepwater ports | fish, deepwater ports | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | hydropower, cropland | hydropower, cropland | |
Samoa | hardwood forests, fish, hydropower | hardwood forests, fish, hydropower | |
San Marino | building stone | building stone | |
Sao Tome and Principe | fish, hydropower | fish, hydropower | |
Saudi Arabia | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper | |
Senegal | fish, phosphates, iron ore | fish, phosphates, iron ore | |
Serbia | - | oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, antimony, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land | |
Seychelles | fish, copra, cinnamon trees | fish, copra, cinnamon trees | |
Sierra Leone | diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite | diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite | |
Singapore | fish, deepwater ports | fish, deepwater ports | |
Slovakia | brown coal and lignite; small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land | brown coal and lignite; small amounts of iron ore, copper and manganese ore; salt; arable land | |
Slovenia | lignite coal, lead, zinc, mercury, uranium, silver, hydropower | lignite coal, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests | |
Solomon Islands | fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel | fish, forests, gold, bauxite, phosphates, lead, zinc, nickel | |
Somalia | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves | |
South Africa | gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas | gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas | |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | fish | fish | |
Southern Ocean | probable large and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs, squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fishes | probable large and possible giant oil and gas fields on the continental margin, manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, fresh water as icebergs; squid, whales, and seals - none exploited; krill, fish | |
Spain | coal, lignite, iron ore, uranium, mercury, pyrites, fluorspar, gypsum, zinc, lead, tungsten, copper, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land | coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land | |
Spratly Islands | fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential | fish, guano, undetermined oil and natural gas potential | |
Sri Lanka | limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower | limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower | |
Sudan | petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower | petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower | |
Suriname | timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore | timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore | |
Svalbard | coal, copper, iron ore, phosphate, zinc, wildlife, fish | coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish | |
Swaziland | asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc | asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc | |
Sweden | zinc, iron ore, lead, copper, silver, timber, uranium, hydropower | iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower | |
Switzerland | hydropower potential, timber, salt | hydropower potential, timber, salt | |
Syria | petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower | petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower | |
Taiwan | small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos | small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos | |
Tajikistan | hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold | hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold | |
Tanzania | hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel | hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel | |
Thailand | tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land | tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land | |
Timor-Leste | - | gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble | |
Togo | phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land | phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land | |
Tokelau | NEGL | NEGL | |
Tonga | fish, fertile soil | fish, fertile soil | |
Trinidad and Tobago | petroleum, natural gas, asphalt | petroleum, natural gas, asphalt | |
Tromelin Island | fish | - | |
Tunisia | petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt | petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt | |
Turkey | antimony, coal, chromium, mercury, copper, borate, sulfur, iron ore, arable land, hydropower | coal, iron ore, copper, chromium, antimony, mercury, gold, barite, borate, celestite (strontium), emery, feldspar, limestone, magnesite, marble, perlite, pumice, pyrites (sulfur), clay, arable land, hydropower | |
Turkmenistan | petroleum, natural gas, coal, sulfur, salt | petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | spiny lobster, conch | spiny lobster, conch | |
Tuvalu | fish | fish | |
Uganda | copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land | copper, cobalt, hydropower, limestone, salt, arable land | |
Ukraine | iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land | iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land | |
United Arab Emirates | petroleum, natural gas | petroleum, natural gas | |
United Kingdom | coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica, arable land | coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land | |
United States | coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber | coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber | |
United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | - | terrestrial and aquatic wildlife | |
Uruguay | arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries | arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fisheries | |
Uzbekistan | natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum | natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum | |
Vanuatu | manganese, hardwood forests, fish | manganese, hardwood forests, fish | |
Venezuela | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds | |
Vietnam | phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower | phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, forests, hydropower | |
Virgin Islands | sun, sand, sea, surf | sun, sand, sea, surf | |
Wake Island | none | none | |
Wallis and Futuna | NEGL | NEGL | |
West Bank | arable land | arable land | |
Western Sahara | phosphates, iron ore | phosphates, iron ore | |
World | the rapid using up of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address | the rapid depletion of nonrenewable mineral resources, the depletion of forest areas and wetlands, the extinction of animal and plant species, and the deterioration in air and water quality (especially in Eastern Europe, the former USSR, and China) pose serious long-term problems that governments and peoples are only beginning to address | |
Yemen | petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble, small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper, fertile soil in west | petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble; small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper; fertile soil in west | |
Yugoslavia | oil, gas, coal, antimony, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, gold, pyrite, chrome, hydropower, arable land | - | |
Zambia | copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower | copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower | |
Zimbabwe | coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals | coal, chromium ore, asbestos, gold, nickel, copper, iron ore, vanadium, lithium, tin, platinum group metals |